Unit 8单词 （音标）treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)富厚的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 慌忙，赶忙hurry up 赶忙，急遽(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标志sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，领土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 盛行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在外洋，到外洋actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 兴趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 乐成belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 相互laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 漂亮，优美的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记载，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 先容，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂Unit8 知识梳理【重点词组】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的反面3. hurry up 赶忙;慌忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等候另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一小我私家的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标志18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好措施22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (已往)经常做某事24. study abroad 在外洋学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地域29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待相互31. trust one another 相互信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的乐成39. at the end of the day薄暮的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她读过。她以为它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗?4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是何等想念他们所有的人。【语法解说】现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)(1)表现已往发生或已经完成的行动对现在造成的影响或效果。—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。(2)表现从已往某一时间开始并一直连续到现在的行动或状态。常与since+已往的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。

Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，连续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始，连续到现在还住这儿)(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+已往分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)①肯定句：主语+have/has+已往分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否认句：主语+have/has+not+已往分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否认句)③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+已往分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否认回覆)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father?---He has gone to Shanghai.Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Ø Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调行动的完成，不强调行动的连续。

Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 已往的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般已往时的句子。They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.(6)动词已往式和已往分词的变化规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e末端的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖末端的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。

如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：5. 以稳定应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 末端的字母d变t。

如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught末端。如：buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught【话题写作】请你凭据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

背 景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩1.谢谢社会提供良好的教育时机;2.谢谢怙恃供养自己上学;3.谢谢老师教授知识;4.谢谢朋侪的勉励与资助。参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为要求：1.漫笔应包罗所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简朴翻译;2.演讲稿中不得泛起真实的人名、地名及能够透露你小我私家身份的信息;3.词数：80词左右。

开头和末端已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文：Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!名师精讲01词汇解说1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，竣事”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。

例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词另有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 训练做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。

【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在枚举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表现盼愿已久的事情终于实现了的寄义。偏重最后的效果。例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决议不去了。(2) at last强调经由曲折后才到达目的。

表现期待的情感更为强烈。偏重指先后顺序，而且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如：When they found him at last, he was almost dead.当他们最终找到他时，他险些死已往了。

(3) in the end在强调经由许多变化、难题之后才到达目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表现对未来的了局表现预测时，只能用in the end。例如：He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.他做过许多事情，最后当了一名邮递员。

3. remind(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用，组成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.＝remind sb. that＋从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。　例如：Does that song remind you of your mother?那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。

4. sound stupidsound在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了！The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。【拓展】类似sound这种用法的词另有：feel(摸起来，感受)；smell(闻起来)；look(看起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很鲜味。

I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.我今天很兴奋，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。The old man looks very happy. 谁人老人看起来很幸福。These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

【注意】smell; look等系动词差别于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否认句时不能简朴地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来资助实现。例如：Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗？The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来欠好。How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样？5. get married(1) get married意为“完婚”。若问某人是否完婚，而不涉及完婚的工具，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。

例如：你完婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人完婚”。例如：Alice was married to a doctor last month.上个月爱丽丝和一位医生完婚了。【拓展】marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“完婚；嫁；娶；与……完婚等”。

常见用法如下：(1) marry sb.意为“与……完婚”。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽完婚了。(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。

例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.6. alongalong作介词，意为“沿着”，课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如：There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路重新到尾都有树。

【拓展】along；across与through的辨析：(1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平偏向上运动。例如：I saw him running along the road.我瞥见他正沿着这条路跑。

(2) across意为“横过，穿过”，主要表现从某物的外貌横过。例如：He walked across the road carefully.他小心地走过马路。(3) through意为“横过，穿过”，表现从某个空间或内部穿过。

例如：He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人走过森林。7. maybemaybe作副词，意为“也许；或许”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。

【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场所，口语中常用。意为“也许，或许”。

它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybe they won’t come here tonight.他们或许今晚不会来这儿。

Maybe she is happy.也许她是幸福的。(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”组成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、或许是”。

例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）8. be made ofbe made of 意为“由……制成”，强调从制制品中仍可以看出原质料。

The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。【拓展】be made 后接差别的介词，具有差别的意义。

(1) be made from意为“用……制成”，强调从制制品中看不出原质料。Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。(2) be made in 意为“由……制造（生产）”，强调生产所在，in后只接所在的名词。

The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……组成”， 强调由多种身分、团体、成员或单元等组成或组成。Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。

(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”，注意表现原质料的词作句子的主语，表现制制品的词作介词into的宾语。Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.玻璃可以制成种种各样漂亮的物品。练一练：I. 英汉互译。

1. as soon as ___________________2. 似乎很可能___________________3. 完婚___________________4. 听起来愚蠢___________________5. make a plan ___________________6. along the way ___________________7. because of ___________________8. finish doing sth. ___________________9. hear sb. doing sth. ___________________10. 从前___________________II. 凭据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. Thanks for your gift, it r________ me of you.2. If you want to show your kindness, you can ______(微笑) at others.3. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w_____.4. She spent the ______(整个的) evening finishing the task.5. How s_______ you are! The question is very easy.6. It not right to ________(欺骗) others.7. Look, the sun is s________ through the window.8. The shirt does not _______(适合) me. It’s too large for me.9. The b________ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.10. The man asked his girlfriend to _____(嫁) him.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. In some _________(west) countries, the song is very popular.2. The T-shirt is _________(make) of cotton.3. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____(talk) loudly.4. After graduation from the University, he got ______(marry) to a girl.5. He only laughed at us instead of _______(give) us a hand.6. Once upon a time, there _______(be) an old man named Yu Gong.7. We plan _____(go) out for a picnic next weekend.8. The boy was _____(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.9. He _____(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.10. He had _____(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.参考谜底：I. 英汉互译。

1. 一……就…… 2. seem very possible3. get married 4. sound stupid 5. 制定一个计划6. 沿路 7. 因为 8. 完成做某事9. 听见某人正在做某事 10. once upon a timeII. 凭据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. reminds 2. smile 3. weak4. whole 5. stupid 6. cheat7. shining 8. fit 9. brave 10. marryIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. western 2. made 3. talking4. married 5. giving 6. was7. to go 8. lost 9. will call 10. so02句式精讲1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

例如：Please call back as soon as you arrive home.请你一抵家，就给我回电。I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine 就兴奋的叫起来。

【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：(1) 主句为一般未来时，从句用一般现在时表现未来。例如：He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.他一到北京就来我家。(2) 主句为一般已往时，从句也用一般已往时。

例如：He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.so…that…引导效果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。

常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如：Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.我们的老师是如此美意以至于我们都喜欢他。

He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。【拓展】“如此……以至于……”归纳：(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。

例如：It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不行数名词 + that从句。

例如：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。(3)当that前的名词有表现数量几多的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。

例如：There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.seem此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；似乎”，后跟形容词作表语。

可以和seem to be相互转换。例如：He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.他似乎很是生气。【拓展】(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom看上去是一个很是智慧的男孩。

Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.Black先生似乎十分快乐。(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起组成复合谓语。例如：Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们似乎正在房间里吃工具呢。(3) “It seems + that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”，to be可省略，seem的单复数要由后面的名词决议。例如：There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜谁人队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的须要了。

4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引导一个否认意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时取代一般未来时。主要用于下列情况：(1) 主句为肯定句：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。

You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。(2) 主句为否认句：One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.不下苦功夫是学欠好外语的。I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析：unless与if…not都表否认，毗连条件状语从句时，通常可交换。

I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 我会去那儿，除非下雨。（如果不下雨，我就去。

）只能用if…not的情况表现“由于未发生B而发生A”时I’d be glad if she doesn’t come this evening. 如果今天晚上她不来，我将很兴奋。引导虚拟条件句时If she weren’t so silly, she would understand. 如果她不那么傻，她就会明确了。

5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?hear sb. doing sth.表现“听到某人正在做某事（正在举行）”。例如：I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.昨天我途经商店时，听见他正在唱歌。【拓展】(1) hear sb. do sth.表现“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全历程（已完成）”。

例如：I usually hear someone sing in her room.我经常听到有人在她房间里唱歌。(2) hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。

例如：I have never heard of him.我从来没有听说过他。(3) hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：I heard from my mother yesterday.= I received a letter from my mother yesterday.昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。

练一练：I. 凭据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡下的生活。I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life in the country.2. 他们将在下个星期六完婚。They will ________ ________ next Saturday.3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。

I’m certainly going, but I’ll be _____ _______ _______ late.4. 我1985年出生。I _________ ________ in 1985.5. 这件外套不适合你。

This coat _______ _________ ________ you.6. 如果我不做，我们就会迷路。________ I do, we’ll be lost.7. 人类是世界上最智慧的生物。

Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _______ ________.8. 这台机械是金属制造的。The machine _______ _______ _______ metal.9. 彼得太累了以至于直到八点半才醒来。

Peter was so tired that he ______ ________ _____ ______ half past eight.10. 上周那只熊猫产了一只幼崽。Last week the panda _______ _______ ______ a baby.II. 同义句转换。

1. How do you like the movie?________ do you ________ ________ the movie?2. The teacher seemed angry.________ ________ ________ the teacher was angry.3. They got married three months ago.They ________ _______ ______ for three months.4. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.He is _______ young ______ take care of himself.5. The panda is kind of cute.The panda is ______ ______ ______ cute.III. 补全对话。A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening?B: 1A:Why not go to the movies?B: 2 I like seeing movies very much.A: 3B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you?A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. 4B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.B: 5A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.B: See you.1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____A. That’s a good idea.B. Yes, I am.C. I’m afraid I have no time.D. How about half past seven?E. What kind of movies do you like?F. Where will we meet?G. Would you like to go to the movies with me?参考谜底：I. 凭据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. remind; of 2. get married 3. a little bit4. was born 5. doesn’t fit for 6. Unless7. the whole world 8. is made of9. didn’t wake up until 10. gave birth toII. 同义句转换。

1. What；think of 2. It seemed that3. have been married 4. too; to 5. a little bitIII. 补全对话。1-5 BAEGD。

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